One of the most popular pastimes for children during the summer period is visiting water bodies. However, children should not be near water without adult supervision. This rule must be strictly observed by both children and adults. It is parents who are obliged to discuss with their children everything that could happen, warn them about dangers, and explain the consequences. When children go to a water body without adults, they do not fully realise that they are risking their lives. And parents also do not always think about the consequences. Yet, it is enough to answer a simple question for yourself: "What if my child starts to drown, who will save them?" Children sometimes behave too carelessly, overconfidently, run and play near the water, feeling no danger whatsoever.
Dangers, especially for a young child, are posed not only by water bodies and swimming pools but also by any containers filled with water. Only parents who are aware of potential dangers and take them seriously, however rare and unlikely they may seem, can protect their child from misfortune.
Parents should understand three main DON'Ts:
1. Swimming on inflatable mattresses
Lifeguards do not recommend swimming on inflatable mattresses for anyone, especially children. Do not allow children to use car tires, foam plastic, or boards for swimming. The most reliable option is a life jacket that fits snugly to the body so that the child cannot slip out. Moreover, a child should wear a life jacket even if they are swimming near the shore and their feet can reach the bottom. Armbands can be worn if the child swims reasonably well and can stay afloat on their own. Fasten them on the widest part of the arm – above the elbow. Before letting children into the water, check that everything is securely fastened and all valves are closed. If there are loose straps or ropes, it is better to secure them to the belt so that they do not interfere with swimming or restrict movement.
However, a child wearing a life jacket is still no reason to leave them unsupervised. A large wave, careless movements – and the child can drown.
2. Swimming in deep water
It is best for very young children to splash near the shore, where the water reaches their knees. Older children should not be allowed into water deeper than mid-chest. Children over 12 years old may swim a bit further out, but they should only be permitted to swim in depths up to two meters if they are good swimmers. Teach your child to float on their back – this will allow them to rest when they get tired of swimming.
3. Playing in the Water
It is best for children to play in the water with adults – this is the only way to be completely sure of their safety. Even a seemingly harmless game with a ball can be very risky. The ball might drift far from the shore into deeper water, and the child might not notice how far they have gone in pursuit of it. If you are not participating in the games, ensure the child remains within your sight.
The Ministry of Emergency Situations reminds you: there is only one main rule for parents: do not let your child go to the beach alone and do not lose sight of them when they are swimming. If you cannot go yourself, ask relatives, friends, or neighbors. Do not rely on the fact that your child is already grown up or a good swimmer. Choose an equipped beach – there are lifeguards on duty there.