What are the dangers of a fire in a public place?

What are the dangers of a fire? Smoke and flames are undoubtedly very dangerous for people. However, even more dangerous during a fire is the feeling of fear and panic. If a person panics, much greater harm can occur. Where does panic come from? It's simple – from a lack of knowledge of basic and elementary safety rules.

What are the dangers of a fire? Smoke and flames are undoubtedly very dangerous for people. However, even more dangerous during a fire is the feeling of fear and panic. If a person panics, much greater harm can occur. Where does panic come from? It's simple – from a lack of knowledge of basic and elementary safety rules.

What makes panic so frightening, especially when it grips people in public places? There are explanations for this – a large number of people try to leave the burning premises as quickly as possible, thus creating a crush. Therefore, an important reminder from rescuers will be to explain the set of rules for a fire in a public place.

So, the first thing to do when you hear shouts of "Fire!" is to remain calm and composed. Assess the situation and make sure there is a real danger.

Second: while standing still, look around carefully. If you see a telephone, report the actual fire to the duty service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations by calling 101 or 112 (do not assume someone else will do it for you) and calmly start moving towards the nearest exit, paying attention to those around you.

Important: if there is an opportunity to deal with the fire, ask for help from people nearby and, using fire extinguishing equipment and improvised means, extinguish the fire, immediately notifying those around you.

If there is a lot of smoke in the room, try to move towards the exit by holding onto walls, handrails, etc., breathe through a handkerchief or your sleeve, and lead children ahead of you, holding them by the shoulders.

Maintain composure and coolness, calming those around you with your behaviour, and do not let panic spread. If possible, talk calmly and clearly to those who are frozen with fear and cannot move, support them by the arms.

If you manage to get out of the crowd, help the victims, move them to fresh air, unfasten their clothing, and call an ambulance or rescuers.