23 February, Vitebsk /Diana Kurilo - BELTA/. Approximately Br1 billion will be allocated by the state for the reconstruction and restoration of the Transfiguration Church in Polotsk in 2012, the client of the works – the capital construction department (UKS) of the Polotsk City Executive Committee – informed a BELTA correspondent.
The restoration works on the monument of ancient architecture are included in the State Investment Programme for the current year and will be continued by specialists from "Belrestavratsiya" and Russian restorers. The active phase of restoration works will begin in May, however, specialists will arrive at the site in March-April to inspect the previously restored frescoes and agree on the tactics for the new season.
Over the past five years, active restoration works on the unique frescoes of the era of Euphrosyne of Polotsk have been carried out in the church. The frescoes in the altar, prothesis, and diaconicon – the most ornate parts of the church – have already been restored to their original appearance; in total, about two-thirds of the pre-Mongol period wall paintings have been restored. This season, a Belarusian team of restorers carried out the detachment of over 50 sq.m of paintings from the early and late 19th century, when the church was renovated. These frescoes have been transferred to canvases and will be exhibited in a museum in the future.
However, during the uncovering of ancient layers of painting, cracks were found on the walls, necessitating the restoration of the plinth and the raising of the floor, which was installed in a later period, in order to restore the lower part of the 12th-century wall paintings. In addition, a new dome was recently installed in the church, so it is necessary to investigate whether the integrity of the load-bearing structures has changed, the UKS explained. The church reconstruction project is currently undergoing the approval procedure.
The Church of the Transfiguration of the Saviour of the Spaso-Yefrosinievsky Monastery is rightfully considered a pearl of East Slavic architecture. According to legend, the church was built with the blessing of Euphrosyne of Polotsk, the abbess of the Polotsk Monastery, and experts believe that the design of the frescoes also belongs to her. The uniqueness of the Polotsk frescoes also lies in the fact that such a large volume of ancient East Slavic painting has survived to this day only in one monument - the Church of the Mirozhsky Monastery in Pskov. The restoration project for the Church of the Transfiguration of the Saviour provides for the restoration of the preserved and conservation of the already discovered 12th-century frescoes, as well as the restoration of 19th-century oil painting for its separate exhibition. The recreation of the unique painting is included in the "Culture of Belarus" program for 2011-2015.
Along with the famous church, several other facilities in the Vitebsk region were included in the state investment program for 2012. In particular, the construction of a medical building to house a maternity hospital and a surgical department, a pedestrian bridge over the Western Dvina in Polotsk, a palace for game sports in Polotsk, the ice palace of KSUP "Hockey Club "Khimik" Novopolotsk, as well as the construction of a dormitory building with a canteen for the cadet school in Luzhesno - the former Luzhesnyan boarding school-gymnasium - will be carried out. -0-
BELTA