Frosts have not yet managed to freeze the water surface of rivers and lakes, but winter fishing enthusiasts have already headed out to the reservoirs. Unfortunately, their ventures onto the ice do not always end well.
Frosts have not yet managed to freeze the water surface of rivers and lakes, but winter fishing enthusiasts have already headed out to the reservoirs. Unfortunately, their ventures onto the ice do not always end well.
Venturing onto the ice is always fraught with danger, and now, during the period of its formation, it is especially so. Ice becomes safe when it reaches a thickness of at least 10 centimeters. In water bodies with fast currents, in places of underwater springs, outflows, near reeds, bushes, trees, and frozen snags, the ice strength is weakened.
If you do fall through, immediately get rid of heavy objects and try to stay on the water surface. Try to swim out, get onto solid ice by sticking your knife or ski pole end into it. In a narrow ice hole, assume a horizontal position, bracing your feet against the opposite edge or making swimming movements. Pull out one leg, then the other, roll over, and crawl away. In a large ice hole, get out onto the ice at the point where you fell. If the ice is weak, break through it in the desired direction until you find solid ice.
To help a person who has fallen through, do not approach the break in the ice, but crawl towards it, spreading your arms and legs to the sides. Throw the victim the end of a rope, cable, belt, scarf, or jacket. A pole, board, or ladder can help; push it across the ice. As soon as the victim grabs the object, pull them out without sudden movements, remaining in a horizontal position.
The rescued person should be immediately dressed in dry clothes and shoes and made to move actively. If you are far from a dwelling, build a fire on the bank, take shelter in a tent, or go to the nearest house.
