Additional forms of support for families upon the birth of a second child are being developed in Belarus
20/12/20120 views
On December 20, Minsk /BelTA/. Belarus is considering the possibility of introducing additional forms of support for families upon the birth of a second child. This was announced today by the Deputy Prime Minister of Belarus, Anatoly Tozik, speaking at a joint session of both chambers of parliament, BelTA correspondent reports.
According to the Deputy Prime Minister, a pilot project is planned for implementation in 2014-2015, within the framework of which additional forms of support for families upon the birth of a second child will be tested. "It is important to persuade young families to have a second child. In this regard, the possibility of additional forms of serious support for families upon the birth of a second child is being worked out," said Anatoly Tozik.
"A family that ensures the preservation of the Belarusian people is a family with three children. We must strive for this by all means – financial, material, by solving the housing issue," he emphasized. "In Belarus, only 5% of families have three or more children, while 65% of families are raising one child."
The Deputy Prime Minister of Belarus noted that issues of demographic development, family support, birth rate stimulation, and mortality reduction continue to remain extremely relevant. The country is observing an increase in the birth rate and a decrease in mortality from external causes. "These indicators are the most vivid confirmation of the effectiveness of social policy, the state of public consciousness, stability in society, and people's confidence in the future," he believes.
For example, over the past five years, the total fertility rate in Belarus has increased from 1.25 to 1.51. In 2010, 108,050 children were born, in 2011 – 109,200 children, and in the ten months of the current year – 96,000 children (5,500 more children than in the same period last year).
The number of deaths in January-October 2012 was 104,990 people, compared to 113,854 people in the same period of 2011. "At the same time, infant mortality has decreased to 3.5 deaths per 1,000 live births. This is a world-class indicator, which not all highly developed countries have achieved," emphasized Anatoly Tozik.
In January-October 2010, the natural population decrease was 23,927 people, and in January-October 2012 – 9,165 people. Taking into account a slight migration increase, the population of Belarus decreased by 5,167 people in ten months of the current year, which is the best indicator over the last 20 years.
Besides Minsk, where natural population growth has been observed since 2006, in January-October of the current year, the birth rate exceeded the mortality rate in the Brest region, as well as in 71 out of 112 cities and 24 out of 92 urban-type settlements. Population growth in rural areas, considering migration, was noted in the Minsk and Brest districts.
In accordance with the National Program for Demographic Security for 2011-2015, it is necessary to halt the population decline at the level of 9 million 449 thousand people by 2015 and ensure a transition to demographic growth. "The most important tool for achieving this goal is the maximum possible support for families and the stimulation of childbirth," said Anatoly Tozik.
According to the Deputy Prime Minister of Belarus, significant funds have been invested over two years in ensuring housing accessibility for large and young families, the amounts of state benefits for the care of children with disabilities and children over three years of age have been gradually increased, and issues related to providing free nutrition for children under two years of age and medicines for children reaching the age of three have been resolved. Anatoly Tozik also recalled that from January 1, 2013, the amount of child care allowance for children under 3 years of age will be significantly increased, which will be pegged to the average wage in the country. -0-
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